I've long thought that there is something strange about the Transfiguration scene in Mark. It sort of comes out of nowhere and doesn't fit with the rest of the elements of the Gospel.
Looking at the Kings narrative may shed some light on this:
So, in the Kings narrative Elijah is taken up to heaven and then they go looking for him on a mountain or in a valley. After they Elisha goes into town and starts performing miracles.
Here is the transfiguration scene in Mark:
This makes me think that this scene has been altered from an original scene in which they went up the mountain and had a vision of Elijah alone - no Moses. And the purpose of the scene was to make the connection between John the Baptist and Elijah. After JtB was taken up to heaven, then Jesus brings the disciples and they see that Elijah - who is John, is in heaven and then they ask about the coming of Elijah, etc.
Moses really has no point in this scene and doesn't relate to the rest of the themes in the narrative. So Moses to me looks like a later orthodox addition to a scene that originally served a different narrative purpose and may have been located as a different place in the original narrative.
Looking at the Kings narrative may shed some light on this:
2 Kings 2:
11 As they were walking along and talking together, suddenly a chariot of fire and horses of fire appeared and separated the two of them, and Elijah went up to heaven in a whirlwind. 12 Elisha saw this and cried out, “My father! My father! The chariots and horsemen of Israel!” And Elisha saw him no more. Then he took hold of his garment and tore it in two.
13 Elisha then picked up Elijah’s cloak that had fallen from him and went back and stood on the bank of the Jordan. 14 He took the cloak that had fallen from Elijah and struck the water with it. “Where now is the Lord, the God of Elijah?” he asked. When he struck the water, it divided to the right and to the left, and he crossed over.
15 The company of the prophets from Jericho, who were watching, said, “The spirit of Elijah is resting on Elisha.” And they went to meet him and bowed to the ground before him. 16 “Look,” they said, “we your servants have fifty able men. Let them go and look for your master. Perhaps the Spirit of the Lord has picked him up and set him down on some mountain or in some valley.”
“No,” Elisha replied, “do not send them.”
17 But they persisted until he was too embarrassed to refuse. So he said, “Send them.” And they sent fifty men, who searched for three days but did not find him. 18 When they returned to Elisha, who was staying in Jericho, he said to them, “Didn’t I tell you not to go?”
11 As they were walking along and talking together, suddenly a chariot of fire and horses of fire appeared and separated the two of them, and Elijah went up to heaven in a whirlwind. 12 Elisha saw this and cried out, “My father! My father! The chariots and horsemen of Israel!” And Elisha saw him no more. Then he took hold of his garment and tore it in two.
13 Elisha then picked up Elijah’s cloak that had fallen from him and went back and stood on the bank of the Jordan. 14 He took the cloak that had fallen from Elijah and struck the water with it. “Where now is the Lord, the God of Elijah?” he asked. When he struck the water, it divided to the right and to the left, and he crossed over.
15 The company of the prophets from Jericho, who were watching, said, “The spirit of Elijah is resting on Elisha.” And they went to meet him and bowed to the ground before him. 16 “Look,” they said, “we your servants have fifty able men. Let them go and look for your master. Perhaps the Spirit of the Lord has picked him up and set him down on some mountain or in some valley.”
“No,” Elisha replied, “do not send them.”
17 But they persisted until he was too embarrassed to refuse. So he said, “Send them.” And they sent fifty men, who searched for three days but did not find him. 18 When they returned to Elisha, who was staying in Jericho, he said to them, “Didn’t I tell you not to go?”
So, in the Kings narrative Elijah is taken up to heaven and then they go looking for him on a mountain or in a valley. After they Elisha goes into town and starts performing miracles.
Here is the transfiguration scene in Mark:
Mark 9:2 Six days later, Jesus took with Him Peter and James and John, and brought them up on a high mountain by themselves. And He was transfigured before them; 3 and His garments became radiant and exceedingly white, as no launderer on earth can whiten them. 4 Elijah appeared to them along with Moses; and they were talking with Jesus. 5 Peter said to Jesus, “Rabbi, it is good for us to be here; let us make three tabernacles, one for You, and one for Moses, and one for Elijah.” 6 For he did not know what to answer; for they became terrified. 7 Then a cloud formed, overshadowing them, and a voice came out of the cloud, “This is My beloved Son, listen to Him!” 8 All at once they looked around and saw no one with them anymore, except Jesus alone.
9 As they were coming down from the mountain, He gave them orders not to relate to anyone what they had seen, until the Son of Man rose from the dead. 10 They seized upon that statement, discussing with one another what rising from the dead meant. 11 They asked Him, saying, “Why is it that the scribes say that Elijah must come first?” 12 And He said to them, “Elijah does first come and restore all things. And yet how is it written of the Son of Man that He will suffer many things and be treated with contempt? 13 But I say to you that Elijah has indeed come, and they did to him whatever they wished, just as it is written of him.”
9 As they were coming down from the mountain, He gave them orders not to relate to anyone what they had seen, until the Son of Man rose from the dead. 10 They seized upon that statement, discussing with one another what rising from the dead meant. 11 They asked Him, saying, “Why is it that the scribes say that Elijah must come first?” 12 And He said to them, “Elijah does first come and restore all things. And yet how is it written of the Son of Man that He will suffer many things and be treated with contempt? 13 But I say to you that Elijah has indeed come, and they did to him whatever they wished, just as it is written of him.”
This makes me think that this scene has been altered from an original scene in which they went up the mountain and had a vision of Elijah alone - no Moses. And the purpose of the scene was to make the connection between John the Baptist and Elijah. After JtB was taken up to heaven, then Jesus brings the disciples and they see that Elijah - who is John, is in heaven and then they ask about the coming of Elijah, etc.
Moses really has no point in this scene and doesn't relate to the rest of the themes in the narrative. So Moses to me looks like a later orthodox addition to a scene that originally served a different narrative purpose and may have been located as a different place in the original narrative.
Statistics: Posted by rgprice — Thu Feb 29, 2024 2:50 pm