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Christian Texts and History • Re: R. Gmirkin on synoptic gospels

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The article starts by noting the contradiction between the Synoptics:

Thursday eveningNisan 14PassoverArrest
FridayNisan 15High DayTrial(s) and Crucifixion
SaturdayNisan 16In the Tomb
SundayNisan 17(Easter)Empty Tomb

...and the Fourth Gospel:

Thursday eveningNisan 13 Arrest
FridayNisan 14PassoverTrial(s) and Crucifixion
SaturdayNisan 15High DayIn the Tomb
SundayNisan 16(Easter)Empty Tomb

The solution of this apparent contradiction is the interpretation of John 19:31

For that Sabbath was a great day.

..as meaning that the high day on Saturday is Nisan 21 and not more Nisan 15:



Saturday eveningNisan 14 Arrest
SundayNisan 15High DayIn Custody
Monday-ThursdayNisan 16-19High DayHearings and Trial(s)
FridayNisan 20 Crucifixion
SaturdayNisan 21High DayIn the Tomb
SundayNisan 22(Easter)Empty Tomb

In the Gmirkin's words:

If this long nine-day chronology is accepted, it follows that in the year of the crucifixion Passover fell on Saturday, not on Thursday (synoptics) or Friday (John) under the usual short four-day chronology. Astronomical data then points to 36 CE as the most likely year of the crucifixion, as illustrated in the following chart of Passovers within Pilate's term of office.

Passover, Nisan 14, 26-36 CE:

26 Sunday
27 Thursday (synoptics)
28 Tuesday
29 Monday
30 Friday (John)
31 Tuesday
32 Sunday
33 Friday (John)
34 Wednesday
35 Tuesday
36 Saturday (current proposal)

(my bold)

Statistics: Posted by Giuseppe — Fri Dec 06, 2024 7:43 am



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